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Risk management: What examiners are looking for and how to prepare

risk management

As credit unions move into 2026, the government’s risk management agenda is sending a clear message: this year isn’t about checking boxes, but about proving you can withstand real stress. Incident response plans only matter when people are overwhelmed, systems are broken, and leaders are under pressure—not when they sit untouched on paper.

Without a neatly packaged “2026 roadmap,” credit unions must read the signals (NCUA priorities, supervisory practices, emerging risks) and embed risk management into daily decisions. Those that prepare now won’t just satisfy examiners; they’ll build resilience and deepen member trust.

Let’s explore actionable strategies your credit union can use to impress examiners and strengthen your organization throughout 2026.

1. Credit risk is still the most important thing

Credit risk is still the most important part of safety and soundness oversight. In 2026, examiners will look less at individual metrics and more at how credit risk is managed, watched, and changed over time.

Some important things to focus on are:

  • The performance and concentrations of the loan portfolio
  • Underwriting discipline and exception management
  • Adequacy of Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
  • Strategies for dealing with delinquencies, charge-offs, and workouts
  • Reporting and decision-making at the board level

What will be different in 2026?

More examiners are interested in credit risk that looks ahead. It's not enough to just look at how things have gone in the past. Before problems arise, credit unions should be ready to explain how they stress-test portfolios, assess risk, and adjust their lending strategy.

2. Risks to the balance sheet, earnings, and cash flow

Supervisors' expectations are still shaped by changes in interest rates, pressure on liquidity, and shrinking margins. Regulators want to know if credit unions know about the weaknesses in their balance sheets and can act quickly in 2026. Examiners will probably look at:

  • Models and assumptions for measuring interest rate risk
  • How well earnings hold up under stress
  • Plans for liquidity contingency funding
  • Access to secondary sources of liquidity
  • How well net worth holds up under bad conditions

Risk management needs to go beyond what models show. Credit unions should be able to explain how leaders use risk data to make decisions, not just how they figure out models.

3. Cybersecurity and information security are not up for discussion

Cyber risk is still one of the most closely watched parts of credit union supervision. The focus is moving from having policies to being ready to run and govern in 2026. Examiners will focus on:

  • Board and senior management oversight of cyber risk
  • Written information security programs that reflect actual operations
  • incident response, containment, and recovery capabilities
  • Timely cyber incident reporting (including the 72-hour requirement)
  • Third-party technology and service provider risk

What regulators really want to know is, “Can this credit union find, stop, and fix a cyber incident in the real world?" Tabletop exercises, incident simulations, and written lessons learned will be more useful than long policy documents.

4. Managing risks with third parties and vendors

Regulators are making it clear that you are still responsible for outsourced risk—and questionnaires alone don’t cut it anymore.

Credit unions must demonstrate that they are actively monitoring the risks posed by vendors, especially in technology and data access, including

  • Risk-based vendor due diligence
  • Identity and access management
  • Ongoing monitoring, not just onboarding reviews
  • Contract provisions for security, audit rights, and incident response
  • Incident preparedness for vendors

Learn more about setting up a third-party risk management practice here.

5. Being ready for incidents and operational resilience

Operational resilience is becoming a common thread that runs through credit, cyber, liquidity, and third-party risk. Regulators are less concerned with individual controls and more focused on the institution's ability to maintain operations during disruptions.

Examiners may look at how well business continuity and disaster recovery plans work together, how well different departments work together (IT, operations, legal, communications), who has the power to make decisions during incidents, how to map out dependencies for important services, and realistic recovery time goals

6. Deregulation, but with a catch

The NCUA's ongoing deregulation project aims to eliminate rules that are no longer needed or are too difficult to follow. This may make it easier to follow the rules, but it doesn't change how safe and sound people expect things to be.

What this means for 2026: In some areas, there will be fewer rules that have to be followed. Examiners will have to rely more on their own judgment, and there will be more focus on outcomes and effectiveness. There will be less tolerance for "we met the minimum" defenses. 

In short, deregulation moves the responsibility from following rules to taking risks.

7. Scheduling exams and supervision based on risk

The NCUA is still working on improving its risk-based examination model. Credit unions that are well-run and low-risk may benefit from longer exam cycles, while institutions that show signs of higher risk should expect more scrutiny.  

This makes it even more important to have a mature internal risk management framework. Supervisory posture is directly affected by strong governance, accurate reporting, and proactive issue management.

What credit unions should do right now

Credit unions that embed risk management into daily decision‑making—not just annual reviews—will be best positioned for the evolving expectations ahead. Strengthening forward‑looking stress testing, ensuring active board oversight of essential risks, validating cybersecurity readiness, and treating vendor oversight as part of core governance are all practical steps that demonstrate preparedness.

For credit unions navigating these priorities with limited capacity, the right external partnerships can provide support without adding noise. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to Pure IT’s vCISO Advisory team.

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