What is the difference between disaster recovery and business continuity?

by. Robin Remines

Each week our professional services team works with credit unions all over the nation in developing DR/BCP plans. One of the most common topics of discussion during these visits is about the difference between “disaster recovery” and “business continuity“. Using them interchangeably could be a huge mistake and result in your credit union being unprepared when a disaster strikes. Let’s look closer to see why!

Business Continuity (BCP) – Well, the official word (from the DRII) says that BCP is:

” The process which occurs, based on risk evaluation and business impact analysis, to identify procedures, priorities and resources for:

  • emergency response operations;
  • business continuity strategies for the organization’s functions and supporting infrastructure;
  • crisis communications; and
  • coordination with external agencies.

Note: The planning process should encompass response through restoration, and result in the creation of one or more of the following types of plan documents: disaster recovery (DR) plans, crisis management plans or pandemic plans.”

What? What was that last line? A disaster recovery plan (as well as many other types of plans) is just one PART of the overall business continuity plan! Your BCP efforts, on the other hand, are organization-wide, holistic and include strategic discussions on RTO/RPO, member expectations and resource allocation (people included!). Your DR plan is born out of that effort.

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